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Welcome to DadaGuruDev.com
Dada Guru Dev Shri Jin Chandra Suriji,
Bilada (Jodhpur)
DADA SHRI JIN CHANDRA SURI
17th century witnessed the emergence of many great Acharyas. Dada
Shri Jin Chandra Suri was one of them and is widely known as
Akbar Pratibodhak.
He was born in Samvat 1595 in the hindu month of Chaitra in a
village called Khetasar in the former Jodhpur State. His parents,
Seth Shrivant Shah and Shridevi named him Sultan Kumar, and his
gotra was Rihad.
In Samvat 1604, the leader of the Khartar Gacch at that time, Jin
Manakya Suri, came to the village. Sultan Kumar attended his
discourses daily and took on learning more about Jainism. His
parents soon noticed that his playfulness had disappeared and he
had become vaguely indifferent to worldly affairs. On enquiring
he confessed to his parents that he wanted to live his life
learning about Jainism and preaching its ideals to the world.
His parents agreed, and Sultan Kumar was initiated forthwith. At
the tender age of nine years, Sultan Kumar was initiated into the
Jain order of monks by Jin Manakya Suri, and was given the name
of Sumati Dhir Muni.
In a short span of time, Muni Sumati Dhir became well versed in
the knowledge of Aagams. He then traveled with Jin Manakya Suri,
spreading the message of Jainism and inspiring many people to
follow Jain lifestyle.
In Samvat 1612 in the hindu month of Ashadh, Jin Manakya Suri
passed away. Shortly after his guru's death, Shri Gunprabh Suriji
proclaimed seventeen-year-old Sumati Dhir Muni as Jin Manakya
Suri's successor in Jaisalmer. From thereon, he came to be known
as Jin Chandra Suri.
The ceremony was held with great zeal and fervour and it was all
arranged by Maharaval Maldev. On that very night, looking to the
deep devotion to the teacher, Jin Manakya Suriji appeared to him.
Even in the prime of his youth, he remained steadfast in self
discipline and working towards the upliftment of Khartar Gach. He
was a great reformer who instituted strict new rules for
mendicants and ably defended the Khartar Gacch against its
detractors.
While in Bikaner, Acharyashri declared that monks who cannot
observe self discipline, may well retire from monkhood and become
a householder. There is no place of nay relaxation in the strict
self discipline of the monkhood. All those who were unable to
live upto the strict practices of monkhood were asked to put on
the clothes of a house-holder and were given the name of ‘mathren
mahatma’. Some of them began to earn their livelihood by painting
while others by writing or teaching.
With the help of Shri Sangram Singh, a minister in Bikaner, in
the hindu month of Chaitra in Samvat 1614, he framed many rules
for strict observance of the duties of a jain monk and made it
mandatory for all monks in Khartar Gach sect to follow.
In a short span of time, he brought about revolutionary changes
in society, religious administration and religion. At the age of
nineteen, undertaking this onerous responsibility and succeeding
in implementing changes for the upliftment of Khartar Gach was
highly praised by everyone.
He toured many places, conducted initiation ceremonies, built
temples, organized Athais (fasts of eight days), and inspired
pilgrimages. He wrote a book called ‘Paushad Vidhi’.
--
Once, Dada Jin Chandra Suri sojourned at Nadlai, where the Moghul
army was positioned. The havoc created by them had led people
homeless and scared. Jain families were seeking shelter and
security. Without an iota of fear, Dada Jin Chandra Suri
retreated to dhyan in the midst of the chaotic atmosphere. His
spiritual powers drove out the Moghul army and establish peace
all over again in Nadlai.
--
Once, Dada Jin Chandra Suri came to Ahmedabad. He met two
brothers, Shivaji and Somji, who belonged to Dasha Porwad
sub-caste. The brothers sold melons for a living.
Dada foresaw their future which was going to bring lot of weath
in their lives. Sudden rise to richness can result in greed and
disparity between brothers. He enlightened them on religion and
values, which one should give utmost importance through all ups
and downs of life.
One day, Suriji and Somji came to Gurudev and said that they
couldn’t practice many religious vows as their financial
situation didn’t allow them to do so. Gurudev told them that one
day the fruits of your hard work will bring you prosperity.
It so happened that the Moghul army came to Ahmedabad in those
days. It was summer. Army men searched for melons and watermelons
all across town but could not find any. At last, they came to the
two brothers who had priced the melons at one gold coin per
melon. Despite being very expensive, their whole stock of melons
was sold. Suriji and Somji became very rich, and considered this
wealth a blessing of Gurudev. In his honor, they took out a
pilgrimage to Palitana, and built a tempe of Lord Shantinath in
Ahmedabad. Acharyashri Jin Chandra Suri’s name is mentioned in
the inscriptions of this temple.
By the inspiration of Jin Chandra Suri, many temples were built
in Dhanna Suthar Kipol, Shamla Ki Pol, Tamlaji Ki pol, Sheth
Napara etc.
Word of his extraordinary qualities eventually reached the court
of Akbar the Great. The emperor invited Jin Chandra Suri to
Lahore, where he arrived in the hindu month of Phalgun in Samvat
1648, along with his 31 disciples.
Emperor Akbar held a grand reception which gathered thousands of
men and women. The king was greatly impressed by the teachings of
Acharyashri and heard his discourses daily in the courtyard of
the palace. Akbar developed faith in Jainism and thought highly
of the disciplined life of Acharya Jin Chandra Suri. As a result,
Akbar issued orders eschewing the killing of animals in his
state.
At one point Akbar's son, Salim, had a daughter who according to
the astrologers was inauspicious for the father and urged that
the infant should be abandoned or killed. Because of Jin Chandra
Suri's teachings, however, Akbar instead had a snatra puja
performed in the Shanti Nath Jain temple in the hindu month of
Chaitra to ameliorate the problem. Because of Jin Chandra Suri's
influence Akbar protected Jain places of pilgrimage and gave
orders that the ceremonies and observances of Jains were not to
be hindered. He also forbade the slaughter of animals for a
period of one week per year.
Once when Jin Chandra Suri was entering court he suddenly
stopped. When Akbar asked him to proceed he said that he could
not because there were jivs in an underground drain and that he
could not walk over them. An envious Qazi had in fact concealed a
goat there. The Qazi asked "how many jivs?"and the monk said
"three." The Qazi was quite surprised because he had placed only
a single goat there, but when the drain was opened there were
indeed three. The goat had been pregnant and had given birth.
Akbar was duly impressed.
In another, similar incident, a Qazi tried to discredit the monk
by using mantra -power to cause his own hat to fly-up into the
air and hover there. The monk sent his ascetic's broom flying
after the hat; the broom retrieved the hat and set it back on the
Qazi's head. This incidence not only strengthened Akbar’s faith
in Acharya Jin Chandra Suri but also led to Qazi becoming his
staunch follower.
And once, when asked the date by some Maulvi (a Muslim scholar),
one of Jin Chandra Suri's disciples had mistakingly said that it
was poonam (the full moon day) when it actually was amavas (new
moon day). The Maulvi then went around the city saying mockingly
that a Jain monk had said that a full moon would appear in the
sky on the new moon date. Even the emperor Akbar heard of this,
and so for the sake of Jainism's reputation Jin Chandra Suri had
to do something. That night he obtained a gold platter from a
layman's house and threw it into the air where it shone like the
moon. Akbar had the light tested, and it was discovered that the
"moon" remained full for a distance of twenty-four miles.
Once, Akbar asked his Minister Karam Chand, “What is highest
honour that can be bestowed on Acharya Jin Chandra Suri?” Karam
Chand, then, narrated the life of Dada Jin Dutt Suri and that he
had been given the status of “Yugpradhan’ by Goddess Ambika.
Eventually, Akbar bestowed the title Yugpradhan on Jin Chandra
Suri.
With the inspiration of Acharya Jin Chandra Suri and on his
insistence, Akbar had imposed a ban on cow slaughter for six
months in the region governed by him. He also declared the Jain
prilgrimage of Shatrunjay tax free zone.
Akbar appealed to Acharya shri to subjugate 5 Pirs residing at
the confluence of 5 rivers. Acharya shri recited some mantras and
subdued the Pirs. They all were deeply influenced and become
devotes of Gurudev and assisted him in the work of
administration.
Ministers like Sangram Singh, Karam Chand, congregation leaders
like Somji and Shivaji, Theru Shah Bhansali, and many followers
were the devotees of Guru Dev. Many kings and nobles had faith in
Gurudev and carried out all the work instructed and inspired by
Gurudev.
Akbar's son and successor, Jahangir had once seen an ascetic in
Jain dress engaged in some kind of dubious conduct, and as a
result, in 1611, he ordered that all Jain monks should become
householders or be expelled from the empire. Hearing of this,
Jincandrasuri rushed to Agra to meet with the emperor. In order
to prevent a breach of his imperial order, Jahangir forbade the
monk to use the imperial road. Jin chandra suri thereupon spread
his woolen mat on the Jumna river and floated to his imperial
audience. The emperor was surprised and pleased. The monk then
made the point that the entire Jain community should not be held
accountable for one person's fault, and the emperor, agreeing,
rescinded his earlier order.
While staying in the Marwari village of Bilada for chaumasa, Jin
chandra suri realized that his end was near. He called his
disciples and lay followers together and informed them of his
impending death. He named his successor and died in the hindu
month of Asoj.
The whole body of Acharya Jin Chandra Suri was engulfed by fire
but a piece of cloth didn’t burn. People were greatly amazed at
this miracle of Acharya shri. At the place he was cremated, the
congregation built a grand Samadhi Mandir.
On account of his extra ordinary powers, Jin Chnadra Suri came to
be known as the fourth Dada Gurudev. His statues and his ‘feet’
imprint are present to date at many villages, town and cities.
With the inspiration of Sadhvi Vichakshan Shriji, a grand
memorial has been built in Bilada where Acharya Jin Chandra Suri
breathed his last. Every year, a big fair is organized in the
hindu month of Asoj and thousands of devotees come on this day to
participate in this grand event.
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